Saturday, October 23, 2010

ZOMI, ZOGAM, ZOPAU.

Posted by: "Gin Khan Nang" nanggk@yahoo.com nanggk
Sun Mar 8, 2009 10:00 pm (PDT)

Sia Thang Siangh hong gelh bangin kei zong pau lam a lunghimawh pawl ka hih manin hih bangin kong gelh hi. A sim nuamte ading hi.

A bei thei thu hi

UNESCO in a genna panin India gam a om pau tuamtuam a bei thei ding 196 sung panin 103 pen a bei hak nawn lo dingte hi ci hi. Pau bangci bei theih ding hiam cih leh, inn sungah nu leh pate bek in a zat paute pen a tu leh tate in zang nawn lo ding ahih manin bei hak nawn lo ding hi ci uh hi. Pau a zang lai teng si khin leh a tate un zom nawn lo dinga bei suak lel ding hi cihna hi. Tua pau a bei thei dinga kingaihsun 103 sungah Khasi, Tulu, Konkani, Gharawali, leh Kumaoni kihel hi. Gentehna-in Khasi te bangci dan hiam cih leh a gamah Kala pau leh English zang tam ta ahih manin khang thakte in amau pau pen sawt zang nawn lo dingin um uh hi. Tua danin ei Zomite zong ki-en lehang Mizogam, Kawlgam, America gam a om Zomite in I pau pen sawt I len zo takpi ding hiam cih lungngaih huai kasa hi. Mizogamah zong nu leh pate in ei pau zang lai liamliamin, tate in Mizo pau zang tam mahmah hi. Kawlgamah zong nu leh pa in ei pau zangin tate in
Kawl pau zang tam mahmah cih kigen hi. America-ah zong a tung masasa in a tate uh Mikang pau tawh pau sakin, ei pau a thei nawn lo tam ta hi. A diakin America gama piang leh a khangkhiate in ei pau zang nawn lo uh a, nu leh pate bek in zang lai uh hi. Tate khangah ei pau kizang nawn lo ding cih theihsa hi. Ka lawmte khat China (Sen) hi a, ama pau thei nawn loin English bek zangin, China dangte tawh kiho thei lo ahih manin kingai lo pah uh hi. Zomite in zong pau mangngilhna Zogam Thak I bawl khak ding dah huai kasa hi.
Tua ahih manin Kawlgam, Mizogam leh mun tuamtuam a om Zomite in, I pau a bei lohna dingin geelna thupi khat neih ding deih huai kasa hi. Bang cih leng kemcing thei ding I hi hiam cih pen misiamte genna panin lim zat mahmah ding, kisin ding, zang ding, tua hi leh mang lo hi ci uh hi. Tua ahih manin a kuamah peuh in I tate ei pau tawh pausak ciatciat zo dingin hanciam lehang I pau pen mang ngei lo ding hi. Tua banah biakinn ah Pasian biakna-in ei pau I zat ciangin I pau kisiam kik thei hi. Kei zong Mizo gam pan Manipur ka lutin Lai Siangtho ka sim thei kei a, La ka sa siam kei hi. Ahi zongin Pawlpi sungah omin ei pau tawh Pasian kiphatin ka kisin tawm ciangin a siam kik ka suak hi. Manipur a om Zomite leh Mizogama om Zomi tawm khat in ei pau tawh Pasian a biak ciangin pau a kemcing lai suak bek hi. Ei pau zang lo Pawlpi danga omte in khahsuah ta uh hi. Inn sung nangawnah zat ding nuam sa lo uh hi. Tua ahih manin gamdang om Zomite in
zong ei pau mah tawh Pasian biak ding ngaihsut leh geel belin I neih ding deih huai ka sa hi. A mun leh gam tawh kisai ahi thei lona mun bel om ding hi. Ahi zongin eimi bek (sit) omna munte-ah eipau mah tawh Pasian biak ding kisam ka sa hi. Naupangte in Sunday Schoolah Lai Siangtho hong sinin, la hong siam uh a, eipau kisinna hoih pen khat a suak hi.
A lunghih mawh huai khat ah I pau pen Sanginn (School) ah kisin nawn lo ahih manin bei thei takpi kha ding hi. Kawl Kumpi ngimna zong tua deihna tawh pau dangte sangah sinsak nawn loin, Kawl lai bek sinsak hi zaw hi. Manipurah Paite ci-in kisin thei lai hi. Mizogamah zong kisin lo dingin ngaihsun zaw ing. Sangah I sin kei leh pau pen a bei thei ding na hi gige hi. Zomite zong Kawl gam kumpi hong siat ciangin Pawlpi sungah I zat manin Lai Siangtho leh Labu I neih manin, tadensa leh Magazine I bawl theih manin I kam pau leh lai akikem cing lai bek suak hi ci-in ka mu hi. Tu-in Kawlgamah ZCLS in Tan 4 leh 5 laibu bawl cih I za a lungdam huai hi. Tua laibute pen sangkhak sungin Pawlpite in amau khua ciatah sinsak ding cih hi lel mawk hi. Pawlpi kim in sin het lo ding cih ngaihsutna-ah om zaw hi. Tua zong kum bangzah hih zo ding cih kigen thei lo hi. Sang mahah I sin theih matengin I pau leh lai pen sawt kikem cing zo dingin lamet huai
lo hi. Tua ahih manin ahi thei ciangciangah inn sungah I pau zangin, Pasian biakna-in nei-in, i tate hilh ding hanciam hamtang leng deih huai ka sa hi.
GK.

--- On Sun, 3/8/09, Thang Siangh wrote:

From: Thang Siangh
Subject: [ZONET] ZOMI, ZOGAM, ZOPAU.
To: zomi@yahoogroups. com
Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 11:10 PM

ZOMI, ZOGAM, ZOPAU.

ZOMI.

Zogam Lapi.
" Ei Zogam mual leh guam kithuah hi.
En ve un, luun singphung nim dildial,
Hong pai un, lia leh taang kipia ni,
Kithawi un, khangno lungpil hoih ka ciin katuai,
Ih Zogam aadingin kipia ni."

Tu'n kum-90 a pha ka-u, nungakno ahihlai, Hahkat-Saang ci-in nitak simin Zolai sin uh hi. Baptist Khangno makai Taang Sing Khan Nang in sia seem hi. Lai bek sinlo hi. Christian latom nono zong hilh hi. Gam itna leh hanthotna late zong kihel hi. Tuahun aa naupang kumli aa kipan khangnote' sakmun mahmah la, ahi hi. Gam leh minam itna lungsimnei khat phuah hiding hi. Kipiakhia ding a, hanthotna ahi hi. Kua phuah hiam kathei kei hi.Tua pen 1948 kum pawl hi. Tudongin kabengkha ah mang ngeilo hi. Kimtakin zom theilo kahihmanin a thei na om uleh hong hilh un. Kadeih mahmah la ahi hi.

Zomi hihpen eileh-ei kitel mahmah ihih hangin, Namdangte ukcipna sungah hong kikhum ahih ciangin, amau hong piak bangbang minin i nei hi. Pawlkhatte bangin Zomi-min ihlawh ciangin thutumpeek bangzah in hong ngaihsun uh hi. Muhna zaizolo dongin ngaihsun uh hi. Gualhuailo bangin ngaihsun uh hi. Tua pen hong ukte in hong huzaapzo lua cihna ahi hi.

" Chin " a kici khempeuh pen ihmi ihnam hi-a, ih itmahmah hi. Chin pen ZOMI tawh ihlaihzawh dong nungkiklo-in Zomin ih kemcing ding hi. Tuhun leh hong paiding khangnote in, Sila suahna min paikhia a, suahtakna min ahi Zomi mintawh i dinzawh dongin hanciam ding ahi hi. Ei Zomite, cih kamkhum leh innkuan-khat hihna kammal hoihtakin i zangsiam ding hi. Kipawlkhop theih nang ci-in, ei-aa nusia-in amau ngeina leh paute ih zangtuanse kei ding aa kamsia-in i gensia kei ding hi.

ZOGAM.
Zogam leh Zoleitang pen gamlimin kawikuih a, deihna munteng huamsak mawktheih hilo hi. Hong ukte minamliante in adeihdeihin gamlim kawikuihin lathei mah uh hi. Ei a ngenlamte aadingin piangthei lo hi. Zomi, Ei-mahmah leitang tungah teeng'lo-in kagam-kaleitang kici theilo hi. Leitang or gamkek'dan tuamtuam om hi. Thatang leh thauvui thautang tawh simin zawh zahzah ala om hi. British ten Colonialism beisak nuam aa gamtampi Indepenance a piaklaitak hileh olzaw hi. Tuhunin kumpigam khat ii khutsung omsa paikhia a, gamkhat din ding pen a piangtheithu ahih hangin gamla mahmah hi. Ei sepzawhpak hilo hi.

Ukna upadi palsat selo-in, pianna gamkiim tengmah, Kabaw-Valley kuam adim takin tengnuam lehang, kiteengthei lel hi. Zogam leitangtawh kizom khinsa ahihmanin ihgam ihlei mahtawh kibang hi. Kumpi khat sunga State nih kalkak pen kumpi nih kalkak hilo ahihmanin siahuai lo hi. A leitang tungah Zomi ompeuhleh hunkhat ciangin CLAIM theihun peuh om mawkmawk thei ding hi.Yangon ah a dimin ih teeng zongin Zogam suak ngeilo ding hi. US khawng, Japan khawng, Korea khawng, Malaysia khawngah million aa ih om hangin gam hong khen ngeilo ding hi. Zogamthak cihpen lungkimsakna hibek a, huih bekmah kilawhtak ding hi.

Nidangin Col. Khen Za Mung, Tedim hong pai hi. A neulawm sangkahpihte khat in, maingaaptakin na hopih hi. " Lawm Mungpu, Zogam aading a, nang hong kikoih zen, Gunkhawm saksiah Zogam hong suaksak inla, buh deihzahzah Khamtung hong puakto in," acih ciangin, Colonel pa, maikhingin, lamdangsa mahmah maisuahtawh enin, pau zoklo hi. Tua ciangin damtakin, " Kangaihsut bang hetkei mawk u ciai, Zomite mit kihongtei taleh kilawm, kimakaih theita inteh, ci-a hong paito hivengin, hizah ciang nahilai mawk maw. Nateenlohna leitang mawklak theih om diam, nakhawhloh ante deih bangaa puakmawk theih om ding hiam? Tua te keisep ding hilo-in no sep ding hizaw hi. Mualtung aate paisukin khuasaatin teeng un. Kumpi in ututna ah kiteeng thei ci hi. Lokho unla buhciing un, a pianna nai un, omlopi khamtak aa neekding vaihawm kei un, a piangtheilo thu hi." ci-in thuhilh dikdek hi.

Taanglai, Kawlmangpa khanlai-in Chindwin gunkuamto khempeuh leh Kabaw-valley tengah Zomi ih Pu ih Pate teeng uh hi. Tua ahihmanin Kawlte'n Chindwin naci uh hi. Tu-in Shan-Bama te in luah khin hi. Khangthakte in, kapu kapa teenna ci-in zuankik leh kilawm hinapi Zaanggam tainuam a om ciangin, vokgo-in khitui naptui tawh kho zawsop uh hi. Khampat Mawngkungpi taangthu genin ih sutsut sangin Mawngkungpi phuukin adimin Zomite teengto leeng gam kitangbaihzaw ding hi.

Socialist kumpi hong dincilin, Gen. Ne Win in galkap mangteng kaikhawm a, eimi ulian Col.Van Kulh, Col. Khen Za Mungte zong kihel hi. Nadeih peuh ngen un, acih ciangin, "Col.Khen Za Mung in, " Chindwin minpen hong picinsak un," ci-in ngen hi. Pia lo uh hi.

Ei Zogam pen kigi kician omlo hi. A thahaatzawte in hong nawtnawtin hong suankhiakhia uh hi.Tuhun ciangin kham leh zaangcin a Zomite tenna khuate nangawn Sagaing huamsungah hong khum gai uh hi. Bangbang ahizongin leitang taisan lo-in kihenhen ding hoih hi. Hih gamkekdan pen thusim thukmahmah hi-a, Zotate khempeuh tungah muapding leh, tehkhia lo-in Zomi khempeuh lungsim tawngah neihden ding ahi hi.

Zomite pen Zaanggam zuanin ih taitai hangin nauzaw inntuan logam neilo teng khawngbek kitai hi. Gam leh minam aading saupi khualna ahi gamkekna lungsimtawh kitai nailo hi. Luseite hileh Bunghgam tokhempeuh dimkhin ding uh hi. Minamdangte tazo nawnlo dongin neekkhia khin ding uh hi.

US, Malaysia , Japan, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, Yangon cihkhawng Zo-Minamni khawng bawl a, i kikhop pen Zogam suakngei ding hilo hi. Zomi hi-ing cih lungtang kiguatna ciang hibek hi. Ih manthan ding khaamna ahi hi. Zomi lungtang khauh mahmah napi leitang neilo minam suah ding lauhuai mahmah hi. Eite tenna leitang mahmah puahkul zaw ding hi. Ih pianna leitang kiimtengmah khanzo leeng, gamnei kitang ding hi.

Kumpite in minam tampi tawh kizopna dingin lungsimtawng thusim leh puatham nei tawntung uh hi. Tua pen " kongkhak kikhahkhum aa thu kikupna" ci uh hi. Midangte tungah zatding kammal nangawn policy tawh khungkhawm uh hi. Tua pen ei minamlian suaknuam-a kisincil ten zong i zatsiam ding kisam hi. Gamkekna khuak zong thusim a neihding nasiatakin tawsawn aa kalsuan pahding nam ahi hi. Thau tawilo, upadi palsatlo-a septheihte masak huai mahmah hi.

ZOKAM - ZOPAU
Minamlian suaknuamin lampi tuamtuam tawh ih awngciat hi. Minam leh kam/pau kikhen theilo cih thei-in, Zokam-Zopau kepcing ding, innkuansungah zat ding thupi ihsa ciat hi. Tua pen thupi mah hi. Nial ding omlo hi. Zogam aa piang gamdang tungte in, Zokam pau uh a, Zola sa uh a, a sa keizong a bil sungah za-in a bengkha ah mangnailo uh hi. Tuate in a tate hilhthei hopihthei lai uh hi. Gamdang aasuak tate in, amau tate bangzah ciang hilhzo-in na um uh hiam? Atunzawh kum-20 ciangin, khangnih khangthum khit ciangin, a kumza aasim, hong hito leh Zokam pen kizakha nawnlo ding hi.

Galtaite hun hong bei-in khangsawnte hun hong hileh, kuaman hunpia-in Zopau sinin ka um kei hi. Zokam amanthanloh nadingin Zogam mah bulphuh loh pianglo hi. Zogam leitang tungaa om Zomite nangawn nidangciang tu-a bangin kipaulo ding hi. Kaneulai a, Zopau leh tulaitak Zopau kibang lo hi. Gamdang atung te pen Zopau hinsuahna ding kangaihsut ciangin tuipi luanglai khutpeek aadal tawh kibang kasa hi.

Pau ahihleh a mipi tamzaw hong huzaap bangin kipau ding theihsa hi. Ahi zongin, eima sisan leh i-meel i-sa tungtawnin Zomi kikeemcing thei hi. Sisan leh lungsim a kibangin ngaihsun in. Ih tate pen Zomi ahihlamtak lungsim sungah guanin a sisan sungah i tengsak ding hi. Minamdang neihloh ding hoih hi. Anei tenzong a tate-u Zomin mah phuakin a Pi a Pu mah tamsak ding hoih hi. Mikaangdanin a Pa minpeuh amamin tawpna-ah koihdaldal se keileh hoih ding hi. Zomin phuah-ngeina pen Khangsutna hi-a, a thupizia kigenzolo hi.

Israel minamte pen Babylon kumpi hong khan aa kipanin, gamtuamtuamah kithehthaang uh hi. A kum zatampi a kumtul aasim sawt uh a, Hebrews kam thei om nawnlo uh hi. Ahih hangin Biakna leh Israel minam ahihna kemcing tawntung uh hi. Vun-aat ding mangngilh ngeilo uh hi.
Jesu hunlai nangawnin Penticost pawi siim dingin Jerusalem hong hawh ciat uh hi. Hun thupi leh Minam tawh kisai pawilian hun ciangin hong pai hamtang uh hi.

Gamdangpanin minam 16 sangaa tamzaw Penticost pawi-ah hong pai hi. Amau omnagamte pauciat bek thei uh hi. Khasiangtho hong kibuak ciangin, a kigenthu khempeuh amaupau bangciatin thei uh a, ciakziahziahin kiho uh hi. "Parthians, Medes, Elamites, Mesopotamia, Judea, Capadocia, Pontus, Asia, Phrygia Pamphylia, Egypt, Liya,Rome, Jews, Crete, Arabian," gamte pan hong pai uh hi. Acts2: 6-11.

Eizong Sialsawm Lawm-an leh Khuado Lawm-an ih gamah siimpih den leeng i tate a kaangkahbia ahi a, a vomkahbia ahizongin Zomi sisan hong vomden ding uh hi.

MINAM LEH GAM AADING NASEPDAN TUAMTUAM.
Tulaitak Chin State sungaa teeng mihingte pen, " Bang kane bang kadawn ding hiam? " cih, lungpatau aa om ngentang ahi hi. Galtai gampua tungte zong gamleh minam hangaa tai hilo hi. Neekding-dawnding patauhna hang bekmah hizaw hi. Gamleh minam hangaa paikhia tawmcik ahi hi. Ei minam aading ci-in i otot kaalin, i mite anduh gilkialin tautau uh hi. Tua ahih ciangin gilpi dimin anneek theih nang masa-in kalmasa-in ih suanpih ding kisam hi.

1. Zokam-Zolai a manthanloh nadingin, Pawlpi tuamtuamte in, summer holiday sung hunla-in kihilh thei hi. Nipi khatin nitak khat la-in kihilh thei hi. Hanciam nuamte aading lampi om hi. Kumpi-saang' in hong saang keizongin lampi om kasa hi. Sepsep theihnam hilel hi.

2. Tumahmah aa ih nuntakpih Lokhawhdan i laih kul ding hi. Pupate lokhawhdan tawh an kikhamzo ngeilo ding hi. Zawn-kolhakpi kipaikhia zolo ding hi. Political lam mipil gam-makaite leh kumpi Argricultural naseemte kopin nasiatakin pan lakhuai hi.

Leitang a siatloh nadingin bangci kep ding, cih ahizongin, leihoih bangci bawltawm ding cih, ahizongin, lampi tuamtuam hanciam ding kisam hi. Khangmasate in leihoih hawktui in ataihloh nadingin, tangzawl ci-in singmam khung uh hi. Tuhunin tangzawl khunding singmaam kingahzo lo hi.Tua taang'in leinentolh daalna Nylon Plastic peekpi zattheih ding hanciam kul ding hi. US ah pakhuan leidalna dingin zang uh a, Zogamah omleh kalunggulh petmah hi. Lokhawhna vanhoih nono tuu, tem, aakipan hiamnamkim la-in gammite panpih ding kisam hi. Lungno-za leh eklei tuamtuam zon ding kisam hi.

Vaimimkung leh taangkungte bek kiciing thapai-in athak kizong zolo hi. Kumpi ulian lampan a tawsawn keileh Zomite pen tuikia bangin amahleh amah kihon khia zo lo hi. Gamdang sumzong neite in, Scientific anciindan leh khaicihoih tuamtuamte, ngahtheihna munkhempeuh pan kaihkhop huai mahmah hi. Leitung muntuamtuam aa om Zomite in, ih gam aading khaicihoih bang om, ci-in khuadak un. Zogam puahna pen thulianpipi hikhinlo hi.

Ganhing kepdan.
Ganhing kepdan leh ganhing tungpan ih ngahtheih phattuamnate zatsiam dan pilna zong kihilh kul hi. Ganhingte khahzau lo-in khawitheihna lampi zonhuai mahmah hi. Tua bang aa ih khawi ciangin supna omlo kisa-in khantohna leh metna tampi hong piang ding hi. US aa gankhawite in, sa Licence la uh hi. Saa zuak uh hi. Bawngnawi sukin zuak uh hi. Tua bek hilo hi. Bawng eek hoihtakin khol uh a, tua panin metna tampi ngah uh hi. Gan-an ding ankungte gan-eek pia uh hi. Gan-eek leitawh gawmin, guansa- in iptawh zuak uh hi. Gan khahzau pen a khawite bangmah metna pialo hi. Lokhote nawngkaisak hi.

Khuahun leh Leitang zui aa Singno suanding.
Dolkung, Ngaingaw, Cing', Phatsing, cihte pen ahoih nading muntampi om hi. Gundung khualumna leitang khempeuhah kicing thei hi. Tonzang Innpipa dolhuan zong etteh ding hipah hi. Lophei khuataw a, dolkung kisuante etteh ding hipah hi. Tamtakkung leh taakkung pen ih gamah hoih mahmah hi. A puah sangin a susia kihanciamzaw a, tuate kepcing ding ahi hi.

Tehnokung, Tawsawkung, leh singtak singgil khuum, singsan, gelsing, sialsawl singte pen singhoih ngentang ahi hi. Tuhun pen Project tawh singno suanding cih omlo-in Forestry lamte in singgu a zuakciang lehsep zawsop uh hi. Sia Khup Khan Thang in agelh singkung suanding cihte pen tumahmah aa sephuai ahi hi. Leitang ineih sunsun pen kupai peuh tam hi. Kumpi lampan ahizongin, kupai ahizongin sephuai mahmah ta hi.

Luidung kenpang khempeuhah Gua, phongyi gua, tuukgua, theeigua, naalgua, maaugua, lik, kiciing thei hi. Kuamah tuate ngaihsutin neinai lo hi. Gua bangpen cihmawh ciangin guamawn zong anin kine hizen hi.

Summuhna ahi Niangteh, Coffee, kwinkung, ongkun, cihte zong kiciintheihna mun omkawikawi ding hi. Leitungaa kinakzat mahmah Thawhbat(Vocado) zong ih gamah nakpi-in hoih hi. Applekung, meiteikung, sahawknam khempeuh, ih gamah hoih mahmah hi. Hong makaih ding leh hong tawsawn ding kumpilam pan kisam hi. Zawngkhinlua ihih ciangin eiguakin kiphulkhia zolo hi.

SINGNO KHANSUAH NADING.
Zomite pen leitang leh singno kepzia pilna leh mailam khualna tawmlua hi. Myone panin hausa kaikhawm aa thuhilh tawntung ding kisam hi. Sabengte in sakhi pumkhat matnop manin acre tampipi meitawh haltum uh hi. Meihaal ih khaam nopleh thautawi ciangtan huai hi. Zolo khote in hamhaal lo-in muatsak leh leitang tul theilo hi. Mipilgamah ham kihaal ngeilo hi. Phoguai-in leisungah phum uh hi. Kangvu sangin leihoih zaw a, hunsaupi aading hoihzaw hi.

Singkungte a mawkmai lohna dingin Electrical nasepna nakpi takin vaihawm ding ahi hi. Hidro electric, Solar electric cihbang bawl aa zattheih, leitawm a zat theih tam mahmah ta hi. Tuate tamzat mahmah ding kisam hi.

LEITUNGBUP ZOMI KIPAWLNA.
Hi-thu tawh kisai keikup ding adeihlo omding cih, kathei hi. Zomite deihsak Zomikhat kahihmanin tawm kagen nuam hi. Leitungbup Zomi kipawlna pen, gamdang munkhat peuh aa koih dingin piang kasa kei hi. Headquater ding zong khatleh khat kituh ding hi kasa kei hi. Zogam mah-ah omleh hithei in ka um hi. Gamdang kipawlna makai khempeuh Commitee member hipah in tua member sungpanin panmun kiteel hileh picingzo bekin ka-um hi. Makai ding muanhuai kasa khin siksek hi. Gamdang pan leh Zogam innphual panin supportna sumkhempeuh thatang khempeuh leitang tungmahah kizeek leh kilawm ding hi.

Zomite kipawlna kisiamnai lo hi. Buaina khempeuh kipawlna sum tungpan kipan pahpah hi. Treasurer neihbek tawh phasaklo ding hi. Audit Committee khauhtakin neih ding ahi hi. Tua audit commttee te pen Zomi kipawlna tuamtuamte' representative te hipah ding hi. Committee khensatna omlo-in sum kizanglo ding hi. Zatna khempeuh Commitee minutes tungtawnin kizangin receive Voucher kiciantakin om den ding hi. Audit Committe te pen Projects Inspectors hipah ding hi.

Hih kipawlna Fund pen kumpi langpang society khatpeuh tawh kipaikan lo-in Zomi-Zogam leitang puahna kumpi tawh khut kilen aa nasepna hiding hi. Tulaitak Sia Vum Nang nasep masuan pen nasiatakin support huai kasa hi.


Tutawm aa zattheih Zogam puah nading ngimna ahi hi.


Thang Siangh. zogampalpi@yahoo. com

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